導語:賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句是初中階段必須會學到的內(nèi)容,從句對于同學們來說有一些難度,因為之前沒有接觸過這個名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優(yōu)秀英語作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑒,謝謝!
中考英語必考的3大從句
賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當賓語的句子。
例如:
He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
他說長大后想當一名老師。
①賓語從句的連接詞:
賓語從句的連接詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。
、谫e語從句的語序:
A. 賓語從句的連接詞后加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在后)。
例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否能來。
B. 當連接詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時,后面直接加謂語動詞。
例如:She asked me who had helped him.
她問我誰幫助了他。
、圪e語從句的時態(tài),只要記住以下口訣就可以了。
“主現(xiàn)則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現(xiàn)”
A. 主現(xiàn)則從任:主句如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,則從句根據(jù)時間狀語需要從八種時態(tài)中任選一種。
例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.
他告訴我他去年在英國學習英語。
B. 主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時,則從句根據(jù)時間狀語需要從四種帶“過”字的時態(tài)中任選一種,帶“過”字的時態(tài)分別是如:一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。
例如:He told me that he liked playing football.
他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。
C. 客觀真理一般現(xiàn):客觀真理永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.
他說月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
中考英語必考的3大從句
1. 時間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。
時間狀語從句的連接詞:when(當…...時候),while(當...…時候) as(當...…時候),after(在…...以后),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現(xiàn)在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時候)
例如:
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
莫扎特四歲時開始創(chuàng)作音樂。
2. 條件狀語從句::在一個句子中作條件狀語的句子。
條件狀語從句的連接詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)
例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠足。
注意:在時間和條件狀語從句中,一定要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句we will go hiking用一般將來時。
3. 原因狀語從句:在一個句子中作原因狀語的句子。
原因狀語從句的連接詞:because, since, as,now that
例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
因為我生病了,所以昨天沒去上學。
中考英語必考的3大從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分。
例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語)
我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。
例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
我認識了一位第一醫(yī)院的一生。
定語從句的關(guān)系詞:
關(guān)系代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that
關(guān)系副詞:when、where、why
寧波中考 英語定語從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句
1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導的從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師
(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫(yī)生的男人是我們的教授。
2、由which, that引導的從句
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:
(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)
注意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:
a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;
b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;
c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時;
d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;
e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;
f)當先行詞為 物并作表語時;
g)先行詞為one時;
h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;
二、關(guān)系副詞引導的定 語從句
1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
常見考法
對于定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導的定語從句。
典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .
A. who B. whom C. whom D. who
解析:先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, wh om作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二 個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
答案:D
誤區(qū)提醒
當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .
A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when
解析 :. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
答案:A
中考英語定語從句練習題
I.單項填空
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live
C. where we live in D. we live in
、颉⒂眠m當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
參考答案:
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
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