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when定語(yǔ)從句造句

2022-07-22 造句

  關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時(shí)間的名詞,同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。下面是小編整理的when定語(yǔ)從句造句,歡迎大家閱讀參考,希望幫助到你。

  when定語(yǔ)從句造句1

  The days when we used foreign oil are gone.我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了.

  I'll never forget the day when I was born.(=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子.

  It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.這事發(fā)生在天氣又濕又冷的十一月.

  In the years that (which) followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.在這之后的幾年中,馬克思繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ).(that作定語(yǔ)從句"that followed"的主語(yǔ))

  The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday.我一生中最難忘的日子是我的生日.(that作定語(yǔ)從句"that I always remember in all my life"的賓語(yǔ),that可以省略)

  There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 你必須作出抉擇的時(shí)候到了。

  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他們?yōu)樗麨榈娜兆右蝗ゲ粡?fù)返了。

  We’ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我們將把野餐推遲到下星期,那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)好一點(diǎn)。

  When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分

  1.when的譯法不同。

  在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,when 翻譯成“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”

  I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

  當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,我要做一名老師。

  在定語(yǔ)從句中,前置時(shí),可以省略,后置時(shí)翻譯成“那時(shí)” 。

  I won't forget the day when he says he loves me.

  我不會(huì)忘記他說(shuō)愛(ài)我的那一天。

  2. 位置不同,

  在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,when引導(dǎo)的從句可以在句首,可以主句之后。

  定語(yǔ)從句中,when從句不能位于句首,且通常when前為表示時(shí)間的名詞day、year等。

  3. when在從句的作用不同。

  在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,when是連詞,只起連接主句和從句的作用,不做從句的任何成分。不過(guò)when引導(dǎo)的'時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句的謂語(yǔ),做主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

  在定語(yǔ)從句中,when是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中代替先行詞做從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),修飾從句的謂語(yǔ)。

  when定語(yǔ)從句造句2

  句式:

  表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+完整陳述句+句子其它成分。

  when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),甚至為名詞的賓補(bǔ)之后。

  when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句造句:

  The nightwhen we took a stroll in the parkwas so cold.

  咱們?cè)诠珗@散步的那個(gè)晚上好冷。

  night 做主語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park 修飾。

  I remember the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

  我記得那個(gè)咱們一起在公園散步的夜晚。

  night變成了賓語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。

  What I can never forget is the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

  我永不能忘記的是咱們一起在公園散步的那個(gè)夜晚。

  night變成了表語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。

  寫(xiě)作必備when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句式:

  There was a time when...... 曾經(jīng)......

  There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

  曾經(jīng)人們不用為污染煩憂(yōu)。

  We all experience a day when......我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)......

  We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

  我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)事事不順心的一天。

  we can never ignore the time when......我們絕不能忽視......

  We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.

  我們不能忽視這個(gè)電腦滲透進(jìn)我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的年代。

  When,where,why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句“四注意”

  1.先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如:

  I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

  (作主語(yǔ))

  我不會(huì)忘記充滿(mǎn)悲哀的1976年。

  I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.

  (作賓語(yǔ))

  我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。

  This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主語(yǔ))

  這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)的工廠(chǎng)。

  This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.

 。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ))

  這就是他昨天參觀的工廠(chǎng)。

  This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主語(yǔ))

  這是一個(gè)沒(méi)道理的理由。

  This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作賓語(yǔ))

  這是他提出的理由。

  2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如:

 、 where=in/on which

  This is the room where / in which he lives.

  這就是他住的房間。

  I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.

  我能看見(jiàn)上面有一本書(shū)的那張桌子。

 、 when= on/in/at which

  I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。

  I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。

  I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個(gè)日子。

  ③ why=for which

  This is the reason why / for which he was killed.

  這是他被殺害的原因。

  3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞,而不用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:

  This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.

  這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。

  4. 當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

  Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎?

  Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。

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