中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照

2025-01-11 中考英語作文

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中，大家或多或少都會接觸過作文吧，作文是通過文字來表達(dá)一個主題意義的記敘方法。那么，怎么去寫作文呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 1

　　Man and His Environment

　　Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.

　　However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.

　　Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise,man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.

　　【參考譯文】

　　人與環(huán)境

　　縱觀歷史，人類為了改善生活方式而改變了自己的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。借助于技術(shù)工具，他改變了地球的許多物理特征。他將林地和草原改造成農(nóng)田和河流湖泊和水庫，用于灌溉和水力發(fā)電。人類還通過排水沼澤和切割山脈來修建土地和鐵路來改變地球的面貌。

　　然而，人類對物質(zhì)環(huán)境的改變并不總是有益的'。今天，空氣和水的污染對地球的健康構(gòu)成了越來越大的威脅。每天機(jī)動車排放出成千上萬噸的氣體。工廠的煙霧污染了工業(yè)區(qū)和周邊地區(qū)的空氣。水的污染同樣有害。整個海洋生態(tài)平衡正在發(fā)生變化，工業(yè)廢水已經(jīng)使許多河流失去活力。

　　現(xiàn)在環(huán)境保護(hù)比以往任何時候都更加緊迫。我們知道，大規(guī)模的環(huán)境破壞帶來了負(fù)面影響，甚至對人類的生存構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。對這些問題漠不關(guān)心意味著自殺。因此，應(yīng)該采取有效的措施，通過法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境。否則，人類肯定會因缺乏對生活環(huán)境的關(guān)懷而造成的嚴(yán)重后果。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 2

　　Man and nature are interactive （相互作用的） forces.

　　Looking back along the river of history, we may find that harmony used to exist between people and nature. At that time nature was pure field to be ploughed, sown and harvested. Man respected nature and was one part of nature.

　　It seems that people today are masters of natureg Nature is torn into pieces. While we are disrupting（破壞） the order of the natural world, we are the ultimate victims, for nature is seeking its revenge（報(bào)復(fù)）。 Disappearing forests, drying rivers, polluted soil and worsening climate have punished greedy human beings. We have taken too much from nature, and given back too little.

　　Looking forward to the future, when we gain reasoning, when we remember the deep interdependent relationship between people and nature, when citizens of the world work persistently to protect nature, then nature will be our friend instead of our slave or servant. Sure, people can live in harmony with nature, with commitment, hard work and new technology.

　　人與自然互動(相互作用的)力量。

　　回顧歷史長河，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，人與人之間的和諧是存在于人與自然之間的。那時，自然是耕田、播種、收割的純田。人類尊重自然，是大自然的一部分。

　　今天的人們似乎是大自然的主人，被撕成碎片。當(dāng)我們破壞(破壞)的順序自然世界,我們是最終的`受害者,自然尋求復(fù)仇(報(bào)復(fù))。消失的森林,干燥的河流,污染土壤和氣候惡化懲罰貪婪的人類。我們從大自然中獲得了太多，而回報(bào)太少。

　　展望未來，當(dāng)我們獲得推理時，當(dāng)我們記住人與自然之間的深層相互依存的關(guān)系時，當(dāng)世界上的公民堅(jiān)持不懈地保護(hù)自然時，自然就會成為我們的朋友而不是奴隸或仆人。當(dāng)然，人們可以與自然和諧相處，承諾，努力工作和新技術(shù)。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 3

　　Man multiplied and civilised by changing the environment to suit himself especially by the development of agriculture and industrialization.Our earliest ancestors lived in a rich and competitive world closely tied to environment.They knew the sources of water and use of plants and animals for food and shelter purposes.But they exploited the environment to fulfill their requirements,thus they could not cause excessive damage to environment due to their low population,nomadic way of life and primitive technology.

　　Throughout time we have exploited nature and its creatures for our own benefit.We have developed a huge and thriving society; and in the process we deforest huge sections of land for living and livestock grazing.This decreases oxygen and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; possiblyadding to global warming though the greenhouse effect.Modern transportation consume lots of non-renewable fossil fuels that put carbon monoxide,sulfur and nitrogen oxides and other harmful particulates into the atmosphere.This produces dangers like smog and cancer and contributes to global warming.

　　We only have one earth so,we must take precautions to preserve our environment,such as using recycle,environmental friendly bags instead of plastic bags,which will take years for it to disintegrade,save electricity and water to conserve energy,use public transport to go to work or have a car pool to reduce the production of harmful gases into the atmosphere.We all are the citizen of Earth,so we are responsible to take care of our environment.

　　人類通過改變環(huán)境來適應(yīng)自己，特別是通過發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)了繁衍和文明。我們最早的祖先生活在一個與環(huán)境密切相關(guān)的富裕而競爭激烈的世界。他們知道水的來源以及植物和動物用于食物和住所的用途。但他們利用環(huán)境來滿足自己的要求，因此由于人口稀少、游牧生活方式和原始技術(shù)，他們不會對環(huán)境造成過度破壞。

　　長期以來，我們?yōu)榱俗约旱睦娑米匀患捌渖�。我們發(fā)展了一個龐大而繁榮的社會；在這個過程中，我們砍伐了大片土地用于生活和牲畜放牧。這會減少大氣中的氧氣并增加二氧化碳；可能通過溫室效應(yīng)加劇全球變暖�，F(xiàn)代交通消耗了大量不可再生的化石燃料，這些燃料會將一氧化碳、硫和氮氧化物以及其他有害顆粒物排放到大氣中。這會產(chǎn)生煙霧和癌癥等危險，并導(dǎo)致全球變暖。

　　我們只有一個地球，因此，我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來保護(hù)我們的'環(huán)境，例如使用可回收的環(huán)保袋代替塑料袋，塑料袋需要數(shù)年時間才能分解，節(jié)約水電以節(jié)約能源，使用公共交通工具上班或擁有汽車池以減少向大氣中排放有害氣體。我們都是地球的公民，因此我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 4

　　We often say that the earth is our homeland and human society comes from nature. Therefore, I think our society is a part of nature. People should live harmoniously with nature. All the materials we need to live with come from nature, but we should also repay the nature, rather than blindly solicit. For example, we should plant more trees and take actions to protect the environment. In addition, we have to control population. Due to excessive population growth, human beings require much more natural resources than before, which lead to excessive pressure on nature. In order to long-term development, the population growth must be controlled. We all come from nature which is our homeland, so we must try best to protect it.

　　我們常說，地球是我們的家園，人類社會是來自大自然。因此，我認(rèn)為我們的'社會是自然的一部分。人們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。我們所需要的所有材料都來自于自然，但我們也應(yīng)該回報(bào)自然，而不是盲目地索取。例如，我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木，采取行動來保護(hù)環(huán)境。此外，我們還必須控制人口。由于人口的過度增長，人類需要比以前更多的自然資源，這就導(dǎo)致了對自然的過度壓力。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)長期發(fā)展，人口增長必須得到控制。我們都來自大自然，這是我們的家園，所以我們必須盡力保護(hù)它。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 5

　　The world we live in is being more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. For example , forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. In addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution.

　　A lot of measures have been taken. Planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. Besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results.

　　However, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. On the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. In a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and fortable world.

　　由于環(huán)境破壞，我們生活的世界越來越難以忍受。例如，森林破壞導(dǎo)致種植面積減少和惡劣天氣。此外，人類還面臨著水污染和空氣污染的問題。

　　已經(jīng)采取了很多措施。植樹有助于改善和美化環(huán)境。此外，有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律已經(jīng)實(shí)施并取得了良好效果。

　　然而，環(huán)境保護(hù)問題遠(yuǎn)未得到解決。一方面，現(xiàn)代世界的環(huán)境污染和破壞越來越嚴(yán)重。另一方面，缺乏對保護(hù)環(huán)境重要性的認(rèn)識阻礙了問題的解決�？傊�，在我們享受一個干凈舒適的.世界之前，還有很長的路要走。

　　中考英語作文：人與環(huán)境中英對照 6

　　There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankinds endeavors all around us. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than benefits it makes. As is vividly betrayed in the photo above, due to over development, there is limited land being set aside for endangered animals.

　　Absolutely, we should reserve some land for the worlds animals for the following reasons. First, mankinds need for land is constantly growing. If the demand is not checked controlled in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earths available land. At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources. Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways. Animals are unable to do this. Once their land is taken away from them, they will die. Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet. If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be. Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.

　　To sum up, the worlds endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them. Although mankinds need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land into use properly. In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.

　　毫無疑問，人類活動對地球產(chǎn)生了影響。我們看到了人類在我們周圍的努力的證據(jù)�？偟膩碚f，人類活動對地球的危害大于它所帶來的益處。正如上圖所示，由于過度開發(fā)，瀕危動物的土地被限制在了有限的范圍內(nèi)。

　　當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該為世界動物保留一些土地，理由如下。首先，人類對土地的需求不斷增長。如果需求沒有得到控制，那么人類最終將開發(fā)出地球上所有可用的'土地。那時，人類將沒有更多的成長空間，所有的野生動物都將消失，以及其他寶貴的資源。第二，人類能夠創(chuàng)新，并且能夠以更有效的方式利用他們已經(jīng)擁有的土地。動物無法做到這一點(diǎn)。一旦他們的土地被奪走，他們就會死去。第三和最后，瀕臨滅絕的動物是我們星球生物多樣性的重要組成部分。如果它們消失了，我們就無法預(yù)測它的影響。因此，我們應(yīng)該把這些動物當(dāng)作寶貴的資源加以保護(hù)。

　　總之，世界瀕危動物是一種重要的資源，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們，為它們留出一些土地。盡管人類對土地的需求持續(xù)增長，但人們的智慧和創(chuàng)造力足以使土地充分利用。通過這種方式，我們可以擁有足夠的土地來耕種、居住和工業(yè)，同時保護(hù)地球的生物多樣性。