1.開門見山.揭示主題

　　文章一開頭..就交待清楚文章的主題是什么.如“How I Spent My Vacation"(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:

　　I Spent my last vacation happily.

　　下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭:

　　Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and

　　respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar".and is

　　looked upon by honest people.

　　2.交代人物.事情.時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭

　　在文章的開頭.先把人物.事件和環(huán)境交待清楚.例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭:

　　The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus

　　ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of

　　the beautiful sea refreshed us.

　　3. 回憶性的開頭

　　用回憶的方法來(lái)開頭.例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:

　　I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were

　　yesterday.

　　4.概括性的開頭

　　即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹.如“The Happiness of Reading Books"(讀書的快樂)的開頭:

　　People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the

　　world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because

　　books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

　　5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭

　　即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物.如“An Accident"(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是:

　　It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was

　　low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly,

　　a speeding car came round the corner.

　　6.交待寫作目的的開頭.

　　在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的.如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P(yáng)誰(shuí).批評(píng)誰(shuí).或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等.如 "Pollution Control"

　　(控制污染)的開頭:

　　In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution

　　control.

　　常用開頭語(yǔ)：

　　1 As far as...is concerned 就……而論……

　　例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.

　　2 As far as we know 據(jù)我們所知

　　例如：As far as we know, things are going well.

　　3 As the saying goes 俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)

　　例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."

　　4 Generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)

　　例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

　　5 I am of the opinion that... 我認(rèn)為

　　例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.

　　6 In the beginning 首先

　　例如;In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.

　　7 It is no secret that... 毋庸諱言

　　例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.

　　8 So (As) the story goes 傳說(shuō)

　　例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.

　　9 Sometimes... sometimes... 時(shí)而……時(shí)而……

　　例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

　　10 There is no denying the fact that... 無(wú)可否認(rèn)

　　例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.

　　11 Whether do... or not 不管怎樣

　　例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.

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