在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家都不可避免地要接觸到作文吧,作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文(論文)。你知道作文怎樣寫才規(guī)范嗎?以下是小編為大家收集的話題英語作文6篇,希望能夠幫助到大家。
話題英語作文 篇1
假如你是李華,你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時間北京多個地方出現(xiàn)霧霾(haze),非常擔心,寫E-mail詢問有關(guān)情況,請回復(fù);貜(fù)應(yīng)包括以下要點:
1.實況描述;
2.對生活造成的影響;
3.成因簡析與教訓(xùn);
4.你個人的情況。
要求:1.詞數(shù)100-120;
2.email的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
參考范文:
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours,Li Hua
話題英語作文 篇2
我最喜歡的運動是籃球。在電視上看起來很酷,因為我?guī)缀鯖]有什么籃球明星,所以我對籃球明星很著迷。
籃球要求速度,高度和技能。我跑,跳,切換,并嘗試打!我身體的所有部分都在這項運動中鍛煉。我覺得我就像是在操場上的風(fēng),我的目標,這讓我感覺很好!
籃球運動需要快速反應(yīng)和決定。當機會來臨時,它可能會在下一秒消失。我應(yīng)該讓一只眼睛注視著老鷹,決定和迅速地把它當作一只豹,并把它當作狼來奔跑。
此外,籃球運動不僅僅是運動,它還需要團隊合作。沒有人能發(fā)揮自己。一個團隊應(yīng)該一起工作。所以我學(xué)會在這個游戲中與他人合作。我應(yīng)該了解我的隊友在做什么,他需要我為他做什么。在另一邊,我應(yīng)該學(xué)會展示我的隊友,我需要什么。同時,我需要一個完整的游戲,了解如何是我們的團隊的情況,以及如何是其他團隊。它涉及更多的合作和戰(zhàn)略。
我打籃球大約5年了。我有許多好朋友在體育。為我的團隊和我的學(xué)校贏得榮譽是我的驕傲。我還和我的朋友們一起享受所有的游戲;@球?qū)⑹俏易詈玫呐笥眩谖磥砗臀易詈玫挠洃浻嘘P(guān)學(xué)校生活。
話題英語作文 篇3
假定你叫王麗,三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束.你能用英語寫出幾句對老師表達感謝和祝福的話語嗎?
要求:1.不少于四句;2.不要使用真實姓名、校名、地名等,否則不得分。Dear Miss/Mr Li
參考范文:
Dear Miss/Mr Li,
Thank you for teaching us so well. You're so kind to me. I'll never forget you. Wish you happy,healthy and young for ever. Every thing goes well. Best wishes!
From Wang Li
1、(江蘇南通)目前南通市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國文明城市,中學(xué)生也在為之努力。假如你是你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張通,請根據(jù)下列圖表所示內(nèi)容,給筆友John寫一封電子郵件,介紹有關(guān)情況。
注意:1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點,不要簡單翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名等信息;
3.詞數(shù)90左右(郵件中已經(jīng)寫好了的部分,不計入總詞數(shù))。
4.參考詞匯:civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.
Zhang Tong
參考答案:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen careful to them./When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.
We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.
Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.
Nantong is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.
Zhang Tong
2、假設(shè)你是李曉平,是黃岡中學(xué)的學(xué)生。請你圍繞"建設(shè)和諧社會"的主題,根據(jù)下面所給出的提示,用英語給全省中學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。
1.人與社會:祖國、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校,熱愛關(guān)心;2.人與人:家人、師長、同學(xué),誠信互助;3.人與自然:能源、環(huán)境、動植物,愛惜保護;4.你的態(tài)度:內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.倡議書的開頭、結(jié)尾以及提示句已為你寫好,不計入詞數(shù);3.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮,注意行文連貫。
Build a Harmonious Society
Dear fellow students,
Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do ?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Huanggang High School
3、根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語供選用。不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名。
假設(shè)溫哥華(Vancouver)的中學(xué)(Discovery Middle School)與你校是姊妹校,該校?"Discovery"將以"北京中學(xué)生與08奧運"為主題向你們征稿。你決定投稿,側(cè)重介紹你的學(xué)校、你所在的社區(qū)或北京開展的促進"綠色奧運"的一些活動,這些活動為學(xué)校、社區(qū)或城市帶來的變化,以及你從中獲得的感受。
提示詞:the Beijing 20xx Olympics, "Green Olympic", idea, volunteers, plant, save, change, environment, good for,
范文:
One important idea for the Beijing Olympics is "Green Olympics", for which the whole city has done a lot to improve the environment. So has our school.
Last month, my school formed a group of volunteers in every class. I was one of them. We cleaned up our school, watered the trees and flowers in our school garden. Now our school looks nicer. The more pleasant thing is that many students are beginning to change in behavior for the better, like stopping littering.
We're proud of ourselves because we have done something both for the Beijing Olympic and the environment.
1、汶川大地震
。ê邶埥u西)A.5月12日,四川省汶川地區(qū)發(fā)生了罕見的大地震,那里的人們痛失親人和家園。全國人民眾志成城,抗震救災(zāi)。作為一名中學(xué)生,請你談?wù)勀愕淖龇ê透惺堋?/p>
要求:文章語言流暢,邏輯清晰,用詞準確,80-100字左右;詞匯參考:地震earthquake悲痛sorrow受到感動be deeply moved安慰comfort重建rebuild自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
參考范文:
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.
A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I'm deeply moved by these people. So I'll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
2、雪災(zāi)
去年春節(jié)期間,我國大部分地區(qū)遭受雪災(zāi),特別是南方,室?guī)资晡从。公路、鐵路、機場都被迫關(guān)閉,電網(wǎng)癱瘓,數(shù)百萬人不能回家過年。部分山區(qū)人民生活異常困難,在各級政府的帶領(lǐng)下,人民群眾、解放軍戰(zhàn)士英勇抗擊雪災(zāi),涌現(xiàn)出大批可歌可泣的英雄事跡。作為一名中學(xué)生,你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改變這種狀態(tài)?
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn't go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
3、素質(zhì)教育
。ㄉ綎|省卷)今年我省出臺了系列推進素質(zhì)教育的新政,其中對學(xué)生的作息時間做了嚴格規(guī)定。學(xué)生課外時間增多了,他們都在干些什么?他們的負擔減輕了嗎?下面是English Online雜志社就這些問題對某市部分初中生進行問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)該調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份80~100詞的調(diào)查報告,并簡單談?wù)勀愕囊庖姾涂捶āN恼碌拈_頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。
How many students60%5%
What do they doStudy, read books or do homework Watch TVPlay computer gamesDo sports or play outdoors
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result._____________________________________________________________________
參考范文:
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
After school, 60% of them study and read books or do homework at home. 5% watch TV and 15% play computers games. 20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy at studying in their free time. Study is not the only important thing for children. Playing is important for them, too. By playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn things that they can't get from books. So children need more time to do different kinds of activities.
4、堅持你的夢想 提綱:1.堅持夢想才有可能實現(xiàn)它。2.舉例說明。
Hold to Your Dreams
Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams.
Marie Curie, a famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie found a new element in the pitchblende. In order to prove her discovery, she must get it and show it to the world. Then to get the new element became her dream and goal of her life. After four years'' hard work and refinement of tons of pitchblende, Marie and her hus-band at last saw the dim blue light of the new element -- radium. Her dream had come true. There are many other examples. Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are popular with the public, and even the students who enter tile university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.
Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you ,sill find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.
1、(四川自貢)北京將迎來20xx年的奧運會,請以主人的身份向外國朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個著名的景點。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。
1.北京是一個歷史悠久的城市; 2.北京有許多名勝古跡; 3.紫禁城是最受來賓歡迎的景點之一;
4.故宮非常漂亮和著名; 5.長城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方 6.天安門廣場是一個好去處,可去漫步。
注:⑴ 字數(shù)80左右。
、 請不要逐字翻譯,可適當添加細節(jié),使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯。
、 參考詞匯:紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宮 The Summer Palace 天安門廣場 Tian'anmen Square
參考作文:
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian' anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
2、(安徽蕪湖)假如你是李明,你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)來email,想在暑假到北京看奧運會期間來福州參觀旅游。請你根據(jù)下表提示,為Jack制定一份"福州一日游"計劃,并發(fā)email給他,介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
Dear Jack
I'm so glad to learn that you will come to Fuzhou. ….
…..
Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Ming
上午游五一廣場,西湖公園,去步行街購物
下午爬鼓山,參觀閩江大橋并拍照
晚上在美食街吃晚飯,談?wù)摳髯缘男@生活
參考詞匯:五一廣場Wuyi Square, 步行街the Walking Street, 西湖公園 the West Lake Park, 美食街the Food Street, 閩江大橋Minjiang River Bridge
注意:1.詞數(shù)80-90,開頭和結(jié)尾已給你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)
Dear Jack,
I'm so glad to learn that you will come to Wuhu during the summer vocation. I have planned a one-day trip for you.
In the morning, I'm going to show you around Wuyi Square and the WestLake Park. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful views there. Going boating on the West Lake can also be a good choice.
Besides, we can do some shopping in the Walking Street. In the afternoon, we'll climb Mount Gu,and take some photos while visiting Minjiang River Bridge. I'm sure you'll enjoy Chinese food in the Food Street. Let's have a talk about our school life when having dinner together.
Are you p leased with my plan? I hope you will have a wonderful tome in Fuzhou.
Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Li Ming
3、我們的家鄉(xiāng)有著悠久的歷史和秀麗的風(fēng)光。假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游,你正在接待一個來自英國的旅游團,請寫一篇短文簡要介紹我市的風(fēng)景名勝,不少于60詞。
參考詞匯:long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly
Good morning, everyone! Nice to meet you ! I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown ---Fuzhou.
Fuzhou lies in the east of Fujian Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views. There are many places of interest, such as Mount Gu, WestLake Park ,Three Hills and Two Pagodas and so on. And the air is very clean and fresh. Fuzhou is famous for the Minju Opera -----one of the greatest local operas in China.
Fuzhou is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food . So far, a lot of new shopping malls and plazas have been built. You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Fuzhou food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both dilicious and cheap.
There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves! Let's go for them!
4、( 山東威海) 請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語為劉公島寫一篇題為Welcome to Liu Gong Island 的旅游宣傳材料。要點:
劉公島概況威海東部,島長4.08km,寬1.5km, 面積3.15km2, 距陸地船程20 分鐘,
花草樹木覆蓋,歷史博物館、動物園等景點,水、陸環(huán)島游等活動
交通方式(來威海)汽車、火車、飛機等,交通便利
瀏覽時間一天
要求:1. 包括以上要點,但不拘泥于其順序,適當使用描繪性語言,展示劉公島魅力。
2. 詞數(shù)100 詞左右(已給出的開頭、結(jié)尾不計入詞數(shù))。
Welcome to Liu Gong Island
The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit? Haven't you decided?
Come to Liu GongIsland!_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________Wish you a good trip!
參考答案 Welcome to Liu Gong Island
The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit? Haven't you decided? Come to Liu Gong Island!
Liu Gong Island is in the east of Weihai, which has an area of 3.15km2. It is 4.08 km long, 1.5km wide. It will take you 20 minutes to get the island from the travel port by ship. The history museum on the island is educational. The zoo is interesting to visit. And it is more interesting to travel around the island either on land or by boat. There are all kinds of trees and grass everywhere.It's very easy to travel to Weihai. You can come by bus, by train, or by plane. You can spend a day happily on the island.It is a good place to visit. Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.
Wish you a good trip.
4、今天你到廣州的一家超市購物,遇見一群英國游客,在交談中他們談到明天想去廣州動物園參觀,向你打聽該園的門票價格和開放時間。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容向他們作個介紹,并順便提醒他們一些你認為參觀應(yīng)注意的事項。
票價開放時間
成人80元/人星期一 ------星期五
上午9:00-----下午4:00
1.20米以上兒童40元/人
星期六 ------ 星期天
上午8:00------下午5:30
1.20米以下兒童免費
Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan . The children over 1.2 m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.2 m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 am to 4:00pm on weekdays and from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekends.
By the way, while visiting the zoo, you'd better not feed the animals with the food you take. And don't get too close to or even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well.
Wish you a good time!
5、我國是第一自行車大國,使用自行車有很多的好處。但隨著經(jīng)濟(economy)的發(fā)展,越來越多的家庭購買了小汽車。請根基這些情況寫一篇英語文章,闡述一下自行車和汽車各自的優(yōu)缺點,并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>
參考作文:
China has the largest number of bicycles. Bicycles are still popular all over the world because of their outstanding advantages. It's convenient to go to school or go to work by bike. It can help people keep healthy to ride often. However, with the development of economy, more and more people buy cars. The exhaust gas from cars pollutes the air. More and more cars have brought heavy traffic problems. I prefer riding bicycles because it is cheap and keeps the air clean.
1、(浙江麗水)Ellen看到大家都對自己的未來充滿期待,感到特別高興。為了鼓勵大家學(xué)好英語,他準備出一期英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗交流?U埜鶕(jù)以下問題和答案的提示并結(jié)合你的實際情況,以"My English Learning"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三個問題,并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示:
When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago)
How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)
What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)
參考作文:
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
2、(四川資陽)假設(shè)你叫李華,你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運會而報名參加了漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。
注意:1.回信需要包括全部要點;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.字數(shù)60左右。
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad that you'll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn't easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.
…….
Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China
Yours,
Li Hua
參考作文:
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad that you'll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn't easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it's very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What's more, you'd better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.
Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don't give up whenever you meet with difficulty. I'm sure you will succeed through your hard work.
Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
1、(福建寧德)健康飲食關(guān)系到青少年的身心健康成長。請根據(jù)以下提供的內(nèi)容和提示詞,以"Healthy Eating"為題寫一篇作文.
提示:1.健康飲食的重要性(important, energy); 2.良好的飲食習(xí)慣(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康飲食的益處(make…..stong)
Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, it's important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, we'll be strong and healthy, and we'll do well in our study.
2、根據(jù)中英文提示,寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。(字數(shù)不少于60詞,英文提示詞供選用)
有寫學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯,常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康。"英語角"打算針對這個問題展開討論。請你準備一篇討論稿,談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。
參考詞匯:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
范文:
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn't delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I'm afraid it's bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn't healthy enough.
In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
話題英語作文 篇4
Relax Ourselves
Recently, we have little time to keep close contact with nature. We spend too much time on study or working. We almost forget that how green the grass is, how beautiful the flowers are, and how sweetly the birds are singing outside our windows. A saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". It means that we need to relax ourselves and go out to breathe more fresh air. We can also climb a hill in the suburbs.It's good for our health.
Let's go outing.
話題英語作文 篇5
Since we go to school, we have to learn English, it has been one of the main subjects. As we have learned English for a very long time, we will complain about it, we always make the joke that the foreigners should learn Chinese. Now, it is not the joke anymore, the world’s watching China, more and more foreign people are interested in Chinese, they have learned Chinese. When we open the TV, we can find that a hot show called Chinese Bridge, it is a competition for the foreign students to show their Chinese. I have seen the show, I was very impressed, the foreign students spoke Chinese so well, they knew our culture, they had enthusiasm, which made them enjoy learning Chinese. We should learn from the foreign students, they show us the way to learn a language well.
從我們上學(xué)起,就要學(xué)習(xí)英語,英語已經(jīng)成為了主要的科目之一。由于我們要學(xué)習(xí)英語
很長一段時間,總會抱怨,我們會開玩笑說老外應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)中文。如今,這不再是個玩笑了,全世界都在關(guān)注中國,越來越多的外國人對中文感興趣,他們已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。當我們打開電視,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一檔熱門的'節(jié)目叫“漢語橋”,這是給外國學(xué)生展示漢語的競賽節(jié)目。我看過節(jié)目,印象深刻,外國學(xué)生能把漢語講得很好,我們了解我們的文化,有熱情,這使得他們樂于學(xué)習(xí)漢語。我們應(yīng)該向外國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),他們給我們展示了學(xué)好一門語言的方法。
話題英語作文 篇6
定句型,連詞成句
這個環(huán)節(jié)是成文的關(guān)鍵,一定要注意做到:
。1)選用比較有把握的詞匯,用恰當?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。在熟悉的基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵多用高級詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜句。如表達“為了……”時,可用inorder to do 或 so as todo.也可用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
。2)寫出的句子要達意,完整,語法正確,合乎習(xí)慣,特別是句式、謂語動詞形式要有根有據(jù)。
。3)表達限定的內(nèi)容有困難時,就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”這句話,用變通的方法,以達到“曲徑通幽”。如要譯“他表哥外強中干”這樣一句話,表達起來似乎很難,但我們完全可以通過學(xué)過的東西將這句話明白貼切地表達出來:Hiscousinlooks strong but in fact,he is rather weak.
。4)盡量避免使用漢語式的英語。例如要表達“她睡得很遲”,不可寫成:Shesleptvery late.應(yīng)該寫成:Shewent tobed verylate.因為“sleeplate”表示“睡懶覺”。又如要表達“他一點都不擔心他的英語”,不可寫成:Heisnot a little worried abouthisEnglish.實際上意思完全相反,表達成“他非常擔心他的英語”了。應(yīng)該是:Heisnot a bit worried about his English. 或:He isnotworried about his English at all.
連詞成句,添減相宜
單句寫出后,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求,確定先寫什么,后寫什么,按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段。
即:文章的開頭(Introduction)、文章的主體(Mainbody)和文章的結(jié)尾(Conclusion).這樣寫成文章的初稿。在連詞成句的過程中,還要注意以下幾點:
。1)句子或段落間的連接不僅僅是個語言問題,也是個邏輯思維方面的問題,這兩者是不能分開的。能注意到這一點,你的文章就能達到條理清楚、層次分明的境界。
。2)為了使句子或段落語義連貫,表達合理準確,可以適當加入一些連接詞語。如表達轉(zhuǎn)折可用but,however,otherwise等,表達遞進可用and,also,besides,Whatsmore等,表達因果so,therefore,asaresult等,表達對比可用atthesametime,meanwhile,while等,表達讓步可用though,although,evenif等。有時還需要加入一些必要的過渡句子以達到承上啟下的效果。
。3)仔細推敲在文章的哪些地方可用復(fù)雜句。切忌生搬硬套,給人一種為了用復(fù)雜句而用復(fù)雜句的感覺。要用得自然、得體。要順應(yīng)行文的需要,與整個文章渾然一體。
盡量使用我們熟悉的賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。
檢查,修改,定稿,謄寫
檢查修改是進一步減少疏漏提高質(zhì)量的最后程序,這時要對照題目要求,認真檢查以下幾點:
(1)內(nèi)容有無遺漏或誤詞,最好一一對應(yīng)檢查。
。2)體裁格式對不對。
。3)句子是否有語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤,特別要檢查句子中的冠詞、代詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等方面是否有錯誤。
(4)句子是否合乎英語表達習(xí)慣,是否達意。
。5)書寫字跡和標點符號是否規(guī)范清晰,詞數(shù)是否基本上符合要求。經(jīng)過認真修改潤色的短文,即可認真工整地謄寫在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速讀一遍,力求完美。
經(jīng)典題例
下面以揚中樹人今年3月中考一模試卷的作文為例,談?wù)剬懼锌加⒄Z作文的具體步驟和應(yīng)注意的事項。
原題介紹
目前,揚州正在創(chuàng)建(create)全國文明城市(NationalCivilizationCity)。作為一個中學(xué)生,我們在學(xué)校、在家里、在公共場合等等應(yīng)該做到哪些才能稱得上是一個文明的(civilized)人呢?我們又如何為這個活動作貢獻(makecontributionto)呢?請你就此寫一篇100字左右的短文。