Guyu "the valley", every year in April 20th or 21, the sun reaches 30 degrees for rain. "On seventy-two designate variorum" said, "in March, after the rain, the soil paste pulsation, today and its valley in the rain water...... In this case seeding, from bottom to top ", hence the name. Grain rain season, the South "poplar fall cuckoo cry", liuxufei falls, the cuckoo crying, Peony Blossoming azaiea, Cherry ripe, the natural scenery tells us: it is the late spring. At this time, the temperature increases rapidly, usually in late April average temperature, in addition to the north and west of Southern China area, has reached 20 to 22 DEG C higher than 2 DEG C, mid. In eastern Southern China, often have one or two days of high temperature of more than 30, people began to have hot feeling. The low altitude Valley industry to enter the summer.
谷雨是春季的最后一個節(jié)氣，這時田中的秧苗初插、作物新種，最需要雨水的滋潤，所以說“春雨貴如油”。這時，我國南方大部分地區(qū)東部這時雨水較豐，常年4月下旬雨量約30至50毫米，每年第一場大雨一般出現(xiàn)在這段時間，對水稻栽插和玉米、棉花苗期生長有利。但是華南其余地區(qū)雨水大多不到30毫米，需要采取灌溉措施，減輕干旱影響。西北高原山地，仍處于干季，降水量一般僅5至20毫米。華南谷雨前后的降雨，常常“隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲”，這是因為“巴山夜雨”以4、5月份出現(xiàn)機會最多。“蜀天常夜雨，江檻已朝清”，這種夜雨晝晴天氣，對大春作物生長和小春作物收獲是頗為適宜的。
Grain rain last spring throttle, then Tanaka plug seedlings early crop of new species, most need the rain, so that the spring precious as oil". At this time, most parts of South China in the east when the rainfall is abundant, the annual rainfall in late April, about 30 to 50 mm per year, the first heavy rain appeared in this period of time, planting rice and corn and cotton seedling growth. But the rest of Southern China are mostly less than 30 mm, irrigation need to take measures to mitigate the effects of drought. The plateau of the northwest of the mountain, still in the dry season, precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm. Southern China Guyu before and after the rainfall, often "wind sneaked into the night, moisten things silently", this is because the evening rain appears most frequently in 4 and May. Chang Shu day rain, the river toward the threshold has been cleared, the rain day sunny weather in spring and early spring crop harvest is quite appropriate.
谷雨節(jié)的天氣諺語大部分圍繞有雨無雨這個中心，如“谷雨陰沉沉，立夏雨淋淋”、“谷雨下雨，四十五日無干土”等等。
Guyu Festival weather proverbs most rain no rain around this center, such as "rain cloudy, Li Xia Yu," and "rain rain, forty-five days no soil" and so on.
還有谷雨節(jié)氣如氣溫偏高，陰雨頻繁，會使三麥病蟲害發(fā)生和流行。廣大農(nóng)村要根據(jù)天氣變化，搞好三麥病蟲害防治。
Such as high temperature and the grain rain, rain frequent, will make three wheat diseases and pests occurrence and epidemic. The vast rural areas according to the changes in the weather, do a good job in the three wheat diseases and pests control.
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