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英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件

2020-12-29 課件

  課件(courseware)是根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求,經(jīng)過(guò)教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定,教學(xué)內(nèi)容和任務(wù)分析,教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及界面設(shè)計(jì)等環(huán)節(jié),而加以制作的課程軟件。它與課程內(nèi)容有著直接聯(lián)系。下面就是小編為您收集整理的英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!

  一般疑問(wèn)句

  不用疑問(wèn)詞,但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑問(wèn)句,叫一般疑問(wèn)句。用升調(diào),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“?”。

  1、be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句

  句型:Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)~?

  Is your father angry ?你父親生氣了嗎?

  Yes ,he is.是的`,他生氣了。

  No ,he isnt.不,他沒(méi)生氣。

  Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鳥(niǎo)嗎?

  Yes ,there are.是的,有。

  No ,there arent.不,沒(méi)有。

  Were the babies crying last night ?(進(jìn)行時(shí))

  昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?

  Yes ,they were.是的,他們?cè)诳蕖?/p>

  No ,they werent.不,他們沒(méi)哭。

  Is English spoken all over the world ?(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))全世界都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?

  Yes ,it is.是的。

  No ,it isnt.不。

  注意

  進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí))皆含有be

  動(dòng)詞,所以它們的疑問(wèn)句和be 動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句相同。

  2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句

  句型:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?

  Can you bring me some apples ?你能給我拿來(lái)些蘋果嗎?

  Yes ,I can.是的,可以。

  No ,I cant.不,不可以。

  Must I do it now ?我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎?

  Yes ,you must.是的,你必須。

  No ,you neednt.不,你不必。

  3、一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問(wèn)句

  句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?

  Does he have supper at home every day ?

  他每天在家吃飯嗎?

  Yes ,he does.是的。

  No ,he doesnt.不。

  Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?

  昨天他做早操了嗎?

  Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。

  No ,he didnt.不,他沒(méi)做。

  4、完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句

  句型:Have (Has )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+~?

  Have you known her since your childhood ?

  你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?

  Yes ,I have.是的。

  No ,I havent.不。

  5、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句

  句型:Had +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+~?

  Had he learned about two thousand English

  words before he came here ?

  他來(lái)這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?

  Yes ,he had.是的。

  No ,he hadnt.不。

  一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),就是:疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞(question word + to-infinitive)。

  疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問(wèn)副詞“when, where, how, why ”。此外,連接詞“whether”也適用。

  “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:

  ⑴當(dāng)主語(yǔ),如:

  ● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

  ● Where to live is a problem.

  ● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

  ⑵當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),如:

  ● We must know what to say at a meeting.

  ● He could not tell whom to trust.

  ● Do you know how to play bridge?

  ⑶當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:

  ● The problem is where to find the financial aid.

  ● The question is who to elect.

  ⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語(yǔ),如:

  ● Tom had no idea which book to read first.

  ● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

  ⑸當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:

  ● Jim is not sure whose to choose.

  ● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.

  適用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。

  有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是:當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),它的作用等于名詞分句,例如:

  ● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

  ● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

  有些動(dòng)詞,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有個(gè)賓語(yǔ),然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

  ● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.

  ● Have you told him where to get the application form?

  綜上所述,可見(jiàn)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)形象清新,既容易用又不容易出錯(cuò)的特別結(jié)構(gòu),可以多多運(yùn)用。

【英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件】相關(guān)文章:

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