課件(courseware)是根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱的要求,經(jīng)過(guò)教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定,教學(xué)內(nèi)容和任務(wù)分析,教學(xué)活動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及界面設(shè)計(jì)等環(huán)節(jié),而加以制作的課程軟件。它與課程內(nèi)容有著直接聯(lián)系。下面就是小編為您收集整理的英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句課件,希望可以幫到您,如果你覺(jué)得不錯(cuò)的話可以分享給更多小伙伴哦!
一般疑問(wèn)句
不用疑問(wèn)詞,但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑問(wèn)句,叫一般疑問(wèn)句。用升調(diào),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“?”。
1、be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型:Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)~?
Is your father angry ?你父親生氣了嗎?
Yes ,he is.是的`,他生氣了。
No ,he isnt.不,他沒(méi)生氣。
Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鳥(niǎo)嗎?
Yes ,there are.是的,有。
No ,there arent.不,沒(méi)有。
Were the babies crying last night ?(進(jìn)行時(shí))
昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?
Yes ,they were.是的,他們?cè)诳蕖?/p>
No ,they werent.不,他們沒(méi)哭。
Is English spoken all over the world ?(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))全世界都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes ,it is.是的。
No ,it isnt.不。
注意
進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí))皆含有be
動(dòng)詞,所以它們的疑問(wèn)句和be 動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句相同。
2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?
Can you bring me some apples ?你能給我拿來(lái)些蘋果嗎?
Yes ,I can.是的,可以。
No ,I cant.不,不可以。
Must I do it now ?我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎?
Yes ,you must.是的,你必須。
No ,you neednt.不,你不必。
3、一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形~?
Does he have supper at home every day ?
他每天在家吃飯嗎?
Yes ,he does.是的。
No ,he doesnt.不。
Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?
昨天他做早操了嗎?
Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。
No ,he didnt.不,他沒(méi)做。
4、完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型:Have (Has )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+~?
Have you known her since your childhood ?
你從童年就認(rèn)識(shí)她嗎?
Yes ,I have.是的。
No ,I havent.不。
5、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型:Had +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here ?
他來(lái)這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?
Yes ,he had.是的。
No ,he hadnt.不。
一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),就是:疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞(question word + to-infinitive)。
疑問(wèn)詞是疑問(wèn)代詞“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑問(wèn)副詞“when, where, how, why ”。此外,連接詞“whether”也適用。
“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
⑴當(dāng)主語(yǔ),如:
● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
● Where to live is a problem.
● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),如:
● We must know what to say at a meeting.
● He could not tell whom to trust.
● Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:
● The problem is where to find the financial aid.
● The question is who to elect.
⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語(yǔ),如:
● Tom had no idea which book to read first.
● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如:
● Jim is not sure whose to choose.
● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
適用于“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有點(diǎn)值得特別注意的是:當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),它的作用等于名詞分句,例如:
● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些動(dòng)詞,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有個(gè)賓語(yǔ),然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
● Have you told him where to get the application form?
綜上所述,可見(jiàn)“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)是個(gè)形象清新,既容易用又不容易出錯(cuò)的特別結(jié)構(gòu),可以多多運(yùn)用。
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